The current global energy crisis has become a deep problem that strengthens the urgency of policy change in various countries. Various factors, including geopolitical conflicts, climate change, and increasing energy demand, demand rapid and innovative responses from governments and related institutions. This condition encourages countries to strengthen energy security through diversifying energy sources. Policies that support investment in renewable energy such as solar, wind and biomass are becoming increasingly important. Oceans of renewable energy not only have the potential to reduce dependence on fossil fuels but also reduce CO2 emissions that contribute to global warming. Reviewed in the 2023 IEA report, countries that invest in green energy tend to be more resilient to fluctuations in global energy prices. For example, Germany and Denmark have implemented policies that have successfully accelerated the transition to renewable energy, generating 40% and 60% of their total energy needs from renewable sources. This shows that proactive policies can create a stronger and more sustainable energy system. In the Indonesian context, the government has launched the 2021-2030 New and Renewable Energy (EBT) plan, which targets increasing the contribution of renewable energy to 23% by 2025. This policy demands support from the private sector to encourage the innovation and investment needed to achieve this target. By building infrastructure that can support wind and solar power plants, new industrial growth opportunities can be realized. Furthermore, the energy crisis also prompted changes in subsidy policy. The government, which previously provided fossil fuel subsidies, is now investing more in developing renewable energy. This is marked by a budget shift that directs funds from fossil energy subsidies to green projects. This step aims to create a multiplier effect, where investment in clean technology can create new jobs while reducing environmental risks. Apart from that, adaptation policies in the transportation sector have also received great attention. Investments in electric vehicles (EVs) are on the rise along with the need to reduce emissions from this sector. Some countries, such as Norway, have been pioneers by providing incentives for consumers to switch to electric vehicles. This policy shows a positive impact on reducing CO2 emissions while encouraging new markets with job opportunities in the field of EV technology and infrastructure. Regulations related to energy saving are also getting stricter. All sectors, from industry to households, are encouraged to adopt better energy efficiency practices. At the international level, agreements such as the Paris Agreement serve as incentives for countries to set and achieve emissions reduction targets. Finally, international collaboration is a crucial aspect in facing the global energy crisis. Countries need to share technology and knowledge to accelerate the transition to renewable energy. Programs such as the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) play an important role in facilitating technical cooperation between countries, accelerating the adoption of clean technologies, and sharing best practices. With the right policies and strong international collaboration, the world can overcome the current energy crisis and build a more sustainable future. Now more than ever, urgent action is needed to ensure consistent and effective transformation of the global energy sector.
